Distressed deals offer the highest returns-- but only for buyers who understand the restructuring maths.
Acquiring companies in crisis is a discipline of its own. Time pressure, liability risks, asymmetric information and insolvency proceeding dynamics require specialised transaction competence - otherwise the bargain price becomes the most expensive investment.
I have the opportunity to acquire a company out of insolvency but am unsure which risks I'm buying into.
I want to structure a distressed acquisition as an asset deal but don't know which liabilities transfer regardless.
The time pressure in insolvency proceedings is enormous - I need an accelerated that is still reliable.
I see a company in distress and want to assess whether a transfer restructuring or insolvency plan is more sensible.
Does this sound like your situation?
Let's clarify in a free initial consultation whether and how we can help.
Context
Distressed M&A: transaction forms and legal framework
Distressed M&A comprises the acquisition of companies or company parts in financial distress. The most common transaction forms are: transfer restructuring (asset deal from insolvency - acquisition of individual assets from the insolvency administrator, liability-releasing), insolvency plan proceedings (restructuring of the existing legal entity, share deal logic), pre-insolvency M&A (acquisition before filing, higher risks due to avoidance) and distressed debt trading (acquisition of claims as leverage for control takeover). Each form has different liability, tax and timing implications.
Key legal bases: InsO (Insolvency Code), StaRUG (Stabilisation and Restructuring Framework, since 2021), ESUG (self-administration/protective shield proceedings). Under Section 613a BGB, employment relationships transfer even in asset deals - a material distinction from normal transactions.
Our Approach
Our distressed M&A approach
01
Rapid assessment
Analysis of crisis causes, restructuring viability and acquisition alternatives: transfer restructuring vs. insolvency plan vs. StaRUG proceedings.
02
Accelerated due diligence
Focused DD under time pressure: red flag analysis instead of full review. Concentration on liability-relevant risks, employment relationships and contract landscape.
03
Valuation and pricing
Liquidation value vs. going-concern value. Consideration of restructuring costs, workforce adjustment and working capital needs in the purchase price model.
04
Transaction and restructuring
Negotiation with insolvency administrator or debtor. SPA design with distressed-specific clauses. Post-closing restructuring roadmap.
What You Receive
Restructuring viability assessment and acquisition alternatives analysis
Accelerated red flag due diligence
Liquidation value and going-concern value assessment
Post-closing restructuring roadmap
Results & Evidence
Typical distressed M&A results
30-70%
Purchase price discount vs. normal value
4-12 wks
Typical transaction duration
2-3x
Return multiple upon successful restructuring
60+%
Restructuring success rate
Purchase price discounts and returns depend on crisis cause, sector and restructuring complexity.
What happens if you do nothing?
What does a poorly prepared distressed deal cost?
Liability surprises: Unrecognised Section 613a liabilities can cost millions - personnel costs that should have been excluded in the asset deal.
Avoidance risk: Pre-insolvency transactions without avoidance review risk complete unwinding.
Restructuring failure: Without a robust restructuring plan, 40% of all distressed acquisitions fail within 24 months.
Value destruction: Too-slow negotiations in insolvency lead to substance loss - every week of delay costs customers, employees and supplier relationships.
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently asked questions about distressed M&A
Further Reading
You might also be interested in
Further M&A topics
Spotted a distressed opportunity? We make it transaction-ready.
We support the entire distressed M&A process - from rapid assessment through accelerated DD to closing and restructuring roadmap.
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