Energy & Infrastructure
BESS Battery Storage
Multi-Market Revenue Stacking Engine
Institutional financial feasibility and revenue stacking model for utility-scale battery energy storage (BESS): spot market arbitrage, FCR/aFRR ancillary services, and grid peak shaving.
P50/P90-Model
PVGIS + Meteonorm + asset corrections - bank-accepted
Subsidy-Stack
BAFA + BEG + KfW + state subsidies cumulated
CRREM-2050-Pathway
Pathway-analysis per asset - stranded-risk quantified
Storage Sizing & Technical Specs
Power (MW)10 MW
Capacity (MWh)20 MWh
C-Rate (Duration)
2.0h (0.50C)
Efficiency (RTE)
89%
Full Cycles per Day1.5x
Battery CapEx (€/kWh)220 €/kWh
Project IRR (Unlevered)
5.6%
Equity IRR (Levered): 6.9%
Levelized Cost of Storage (LCOS)
81.11 €
per MWh discharged over 15 years
15-Year Financial Summary
15Y Project HorizonTotal CapEx
€5,030,000
Lifetime Revenue
€11,290,030
Lifetime EBITDA
€9,321,812
Payback
11 years
Developing a utility-scale BESS or renewable co-location project?
Our energy and infrastructure team structures grid connections, tolling/PPA agreements, and project financing with leading banks and infrastructure funds.
Cross references